NANDIGHOSA - CHARIOT OF LORD JAGANNATH


The chariot of Lord Jagannath is known as Nandighosha. It is also known as Garudadhwaja, Chakradhwaja and Kapidhwaja. The easiest way to identify the Chariot of Lord Jagannath is by color of the covering of the chariot. The chariot of Jagannath has a yellow and red color canopy and it is also the largest of the chariots. The Chariot has 4 horses and the color of the horses is White. The height of the Chariot is 44 feet 3 inches and it has 16 wheels. It also prominently displays the Sudarshana Chakra emblem. The guardian deity of the chariot is Garuda and the charioteer is known as Daruka. The flag on the chariot is known as Trailokyamohini. The rope that is used to pull the Chariot is known as Shankahchuda. Along with Jagannath, the chariot also has the idols of Varaha, Govardhana, Krushna, Nrusingha, Rama, Narayana, Trivikrama, Hanuman and Rudra. The face of the Chariot is known as Nandi Mukha and the weapons are Sankha & Chakra.

According to Silapa Sastra, having Darshan of Lord Jagannath on Nandighosa Chariot devotees attain the Sayujya Mukti (liberation by becoming one with the Lord).

Lord Jagannath on Nandighosha
Lord Jagannath on Nandighosha
Lord Jagannath on Nandighosha
Lord Jagannath on Nandighosha
Lord Jagannath on Nandighosha
Lord Jagannath on Nandighosha

Images of Lord Jagannath's Chariot

Flag, Kalasa, Dadhinauti and Parrots of Lord Jagannath's Chariot
Trailokyamohini - Flag of Chariot | Nava, Vyom, Akash - Kalasas of Nandighosa
Hiranya Garva - Dadhinauti of Chariot | Jiba & Parama - Parrots of Nandighosa
Ayudha of Lord Jagannath's Chariot
Sankha & Chakra - Ayudha of Nandighosa
Bramha & Indra - Upasak of Brahma Sadan

Horses of Lord Jagannath's Chariot
Shankha, Balahaka, Shveta, Haridashva - Horses of Lord Jagannath's Chariot
Wheels of Lord Jagannath's Chariot
Wheels of Lord Jagannath's Chariot

Daruka - Charioteer of Nandighosa
Daruka - Charioteer of Nandighosa
Jay & Vijay - Gate Keepers of Nandighosa
Jay & Vijay - Gate Keepers of Nandighosa

Quick facts about Nandighosa Ratha

Quick facts about Nandighosa Chariot
Other names of the Chariot Garudadhwaja, Kapidhwaja, Chakradhwaja
Chief Deity Lord Jagannath
Accompanying Deities Shri Madanmohan
Creator of Chariot Biswakarma
Colour of cloth Red & Yellow
Face of the Chariot Nandi Mukha
Height of Chariot 13.5 meter (44 feet 3 inches)
Length & Breadth 34'6" x 34'6"
Number of wooden pieces used 832
Number of wheels 16
Diameter of wheel 7 feet
Guarded by Garuda/Nrusingha
Dwarapalas (Gate Keepers) Jay & Vijay
Name of the Charioteer Daruka
Power of the Chariot Bimala & Biraja
Protector of the Chariot Garuda and Indra
Ayudha of the Chariot Sankha & Chakra
Number of horses 4
Color of horses White
Name of the horses Shankha, Balahaka, Shveta, Haridashva
Name of the flag Trailokyamohini
Symbol on the flag Hanuman
Name of dadhinauti Hiranya Garva
Name of 3 brass kalasa on top Nava, Vyom, Akash
Name of 2 parrots on top Jiba (Finite) & Parama (Infinite)
Name of the Rope Sankhachuda
Ratna of the Chariot Spatika
Ratha Pitha Kanak Mancha
Upasak of brahma sadan Bramha & Indra
Name of 4 kumbhas Satya, Shanti, Daya, Khyama
Chara Devata Baraha & Nrusingha
Ratha Pratihar Kumuda and Kumudaakhya
Subsidiary 9 Deities Varaha, Govardhana, Krushna, Nrusimgha, Rama, Narayana, Trivikrama, Hanuman, Rudra
Rishis Narada, Debal, Byasa, Suka, Parasar, Basistha, Biswamitra, Rudra
Apsaras on the Chariot Urvashi, Phulamochi, Kanakmanjari, Kamamanjari, Premamanjari, Champakamanjari, Anangmanjari & Bhramaramanjari

Images of Nine Subsidiary Deities of Nandighosa Chariot

Video Clip of Nandighosa Chariot

Construction Plan of Nandighosa Chariot

CONSTRUCTION PLAN OF NANDIGHOSA CHARIOT

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